The Impact of Globalization on Linguistic and Cultural Sovereignty in Mali

Özet

This paper investigates the impact of globalization on linguistic and cultural sovereignty in Mali, a nation characterized by its rich tapestry of languages and ethnic diversity. Utilizing a convergent parallel mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 500 survey respondents, 30 interviews, and 6 focus group discussions across various demographic segments. The survey revealed that 85% of participants support the preservation of local languages, with Bamanankan spoken by 60% at home, yet 50% acknowledge the expanding influence of global languages, particularly among the youth. Findings from interviews pointed out key themes such as generational language shift, cultural erosion, and resilience of local traditions, with 75% of interviewees expressing concerns about the decline of indigenous languages and their cultural implications. Focus groups reinforced the need for a national language policy, with 80% of participants advocating for community-driven initiatives to promote linguistic diversity. This strong support highlights the importance of engaging local communities in efforts to preserve and enhance linguistic variety. Document analysis revealed significant gaps between policy objectives and implementation challenges, primarily due to resource constraints and the predominance of French in education. This study reveals the need for balanced strategies that support local languages while addressing the pressures of globalization. Such approaches are essential for preserving Mali’s linguistic and cultural heritage for future generations.