Influential Factors in The Selection of Bamanan Traditional Personal Names in Buguni

Abstract

This study explores the factors influencing traditional personal names among the Bamanan people. It aims to find out naming processes in Bamanan community. The type of research employed in this present study is a qualitative approach through a phenomenological approach. Data was collected using the structured interview and focus group discussions with 35 experienced name-givers in Buguni and analyzed on the basis of the content analysis. The findings revealed five key factors influencing naming practices: religion, hereditary influences, globalization, gender, and historical events. They uncovered that religion played a major role, with Islamic and Christian influences leading to the adoption of names related to these faiths, sometimes at the expense of traditional names. Additionally, hereditary factors highlighted the practice of naming children after respected family members to foster familial bonds and cultural continuity. They also unveiled that globalization introduced names of international celebrities and political figures, reflecting admiration rather than cultural relevance. Furthermore gender influenced naming conventions, with specific names assigned to boys or girls. Finally, the findings also discovered that historical factors showed that names might honor significant historical figures or events, preserving cultural heritage. The Bamanan naming process involves careful consideration of birth circumstances, honoring deceased or living relatives, and expressing familial joy. This process reflects a blend of traditional practices and modern influences, enlightening the importance of naming in cultural identity and familial relationships.